I WISH, IF ONLY, IT´S TIME - RULES, EXPLANATION AND KEY Level: intermediate Age: 12-17 Downloads: 163 WISH & IF ONLY Level: advanced Age: 14-17 Downloads: 163 wish / if only Level: intermediate Age: 13-17 Downloads: 150 Wish or If only - part 2 Level: intermediate Age: 14-17 Downloads: 140 Wish or If only Level: intermediate Conditional Sentence Type 3. → It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past. Form: if + Past Perfect, Conditional II (= would + have + Past Participle) Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation. more on Conditional Sentences Type III . Từ khóa: bai tap trac nghiem co dap an clause after wish if only bài tập về câu ước wish và if only có đáp án mệnh đề sau wish và if only non defining relative clauses exercises doc bài tập về wish và if only bài tập với wish và if only tienganh9 mệnh đề sau wish và if only cách dùng mệnh đề if The administrators of a padlet (the creator and other users appointed as such by the creator) can choose its privacy — private, password protected, members only, secret, public, org-wide. The privacy of your user content is dependent on the privacy of the padlet. Private: Only registered Padlet users invited to the padlet can view content. Those who wish to keep their sanity, read no further because none of this will make any sense, except to say that this is how the insanity-fractal, of PHP was designed. NAN != NAN but NAN == true. == will convert left and right operands to numbers if left is a number. So 123 == "123foo", but "123" != "123foo" We are currently making changes…. Our website is under construction, please email - staxonobybullmastiffs@hotmail.co.uk or ukbullmastiffs@ntlworld.com if you wish to apply to adopt or wish to find a home for your Bullmastiff. uzBkS5. Chào các em! Các em đã nắm chắc kiến thức về mệnh đề với “wish” và “if only” chưa? Hãy cùng Ms Anh Thư – TOEICPACIFIC xem lại lí thuyết phần này nhé! Chúc các em học tốt! Sau wish ước, ước gì, mong và if only ước gì, giá mà, thường dùng một mệnh đề chỉ một điều ước ao, một điều không có thật. Mệnh đề sau wish và if only được xem như một mệnh đề danh từ noun clause. Có 3 loại mệnh đề sau wish và if only được dùng để chỉ sự ao ước ở tương lai, hiện tại và quá khứ. 1. Ao ước ở tương lai Future wish S + wish + S + would/could + V bare_inf. If only Eg. I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday. If only I could attend your wedding next week. 2. Ao ước ở hiện tại Present wish S + wish + S + V past simple/ past subjunctive If only *Past subjunctive quá khứ giả định hình thức giống thì Past simple nhưng với động từ be phải đổi thành were cho tất cả các ngôi. Eg. I wish I was/ were rich. But I am poor nơ. We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today. We have to go to class. If only he was/ were here. He is’t here.3. Ao ước ở quá khứ Past wish S + wish + S + Past perfect/ Past perfect subjunctive/ could have + V3 If only *Past perfect subjunctive quá khứ hoàn thành giả định hình thức như Past perfect had + V3 Eg. I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last month. I failed my exam. If only I had met him yesterday. I didn’t meet him. She wishes could have been there. She couldn’t be there. Your browser does not support the audio element. Do you know how to use wish and if only to talk about things you would like to change? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Look at these examples to see how wish and if only are used. That guy is so annoying! I wish he'd stop talking. I wish I lived closer to my family. If only I hadn't lost her phone number. She must think I'm so rude for not calling her. I wish they wouldn't park their car in front of my house. Try this exercise to test your grammar. Grammar test 1 'wish' and 'if only' Grammar test 1 Read the explanation to learn more. Grammar explanation We use wish and if only to talk about things that we would like to be different in either the present or the past. If only is usually a bit stronger than wish. In the present We can use wish/if only + a past form to talk about a present situation we would like to be different. I wish you didn't live so far away. If only we knew what to do. He wishes he could afford a holiday. In the past We can use wish/if only + a past perfect form to talk about something we would like to change about the past. They wish they hadn't eaten so much chocolate. They're feeling very sick now. If only I'd studied harder when I was at school. Expressing annoyance We can use wish + wouldn't to show that we are annoyed with what someone or something does or doesn't do. We often feel that they are unlikely or unwilling to change. I wish you wouldn't borrow my clothes without asking. I wish it would rain. The garden really needs some water. She wishes he'd work less. They never spend any time together. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Grammar test 2 'wish' and 'if only' Grammar test 2 Language level Do you need to improve your English grammar? Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Introduction The verb wish and the conjunction if only talk about situations that we would like to be different, but we cannot change. Sentences with wish and if only follow the same grammar as if-clauses in the second and third conditional. Read on to find out the difference between wish and if only and learn which tense to use after each one. You can put your knowledge to the test in the exercises. Example Carla has a big English test first thing tomorrow morning and she’s feeling stressed! She’s trying to study, but a million thoughts are racing through her head I wish I were better at languages. I wish my teacher would stop choosing such difficult topics. I wish I had chosen Spanish instead. I wish the test was next week, I would have more time to study. Oh if only I had paid more attention in class! Which tense to use after wish & if only Sentences with wish and if only follow the same grammar rules as if-clauses in the second and third conditional. Use wish/if only + simple past/past progressive to imagine a present situation as different to how it really is. Examples I wish I were better at languages. present reality I am not good at languages If only it wasn’t raining. present reality it is raining Remember for wishes about present situations, we can use was and were after wish/if only in the 1st and 3rd person singular forms Example I wish I were better at languages = I wish I was better at languages. If only it weren’t so difficult. = If only it wasn’t so difficult. Use wish/if only + past perfect to reimagine a past situation. Examples I wish I had studied more. reality I didn’t study enough If only I had chosen Spanish instead. reality I didn’t choose Spanish, I chose English Clauses with would/would have often follow clauses with wish/if only. They describe the imagined results or outcomes of the wish-clause. Example I wish the test was next week, I would be more prepared. If only I had chosen Spanish, it would have been easier. It’s possible to say I wish that…, although that is usually omitted in most everyday contexts. Example I wish that I were better at languages. I wish that I had chosen Spanish. What’s the difference between wish and if only? Although wish is more commonly used than if only, there is no difference in meaning. Sometimes if only is more emphatic and expresses a stronger emotion. Example If only I had paid more attention in class! = I wish I had paid more attention in class. wish/if only … wouldn’t Unlike standard if-clauses, we can use would with wish and if only. However, the meaning changes slightly. Wish/if only … wouldn’t shows that the speaker is annoyed by someone else’s behaviour but is unable to change it. Examples I wish my teacher would stop choosing such difficult topics. If only my neighbour wouldn’t play the drums at night. We only use wish/if only … wouldn’t when we want another person to change their behaviour or start/stop a specific action. To talk about states or situations we want to be different, we use wish/if only + past tense. Examples Danielle wishes Malcolm would propose. action Danielle wishes they were married. state not Danielle wishes they would be married. Note the weather is the exception to this. Examples I wish it would snow. I wish it would stop raining. Given that wish … wouldn’t talks about behaviour and actions that are beyond the speaker’s control, we do not use this structure in the first person. Example I wish I would do more sport. = I wish I did more sport. the speaker has the power to change this behaviour, so we use wish + past tense, not wish + would Online exercises to improve your English Improve your English with Lingolia. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Wish/if only – Free Exercise Wish/if only – mixed exercise Lingolia Plus English Unlock all grammar exercises for English with a Lingolia Plus account 983 interactive grammar exercises for English sorted by topic and level A1–C1 with a built-in progress tracker and awards system Get started with Lingolia Plus Wish/if only – Lingolia Plus Exercises Wish/if only – present situations 1 B1 Wish/if only – present situations 2 B1 Wish/if only – past situations 1 B2 Wish/if only – past situations 2 B2 Wish/if only – multiple choice 1 B2 Wish/if only – multiple choice 2 B2 Wish/if only – wishes and regrets B2 Wish/if only – expressing annoyance B2 A1Beginner A2Elementary B1Intermediate B2Upper intermediate C1Advanced I. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Ôn luyện ngữ pháp - CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN - WISH VÀ IF ONLY Câu điều kiện gồm có hai mệnh đề mệnh đề if if clause chỉ điều kiện và mệnh đề chính main clause chỉ kết quả. Có ba loại cầu điều kiện Điều kiện có thật trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai real condition in the present or future có thể thực hiện trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai. IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE Present tense will + bare-infinitive Ví dụ If he runs, he’ll get there in time. Nếu anh ấy chạy thì anh ấy sẽ đến đó kịp lúc. Dùng thì hiện tại đơn present simple trong mệnh đề chính để diễn đạt một sự thật hiển nhiên, một quy luật hoặc một thói quen. Ví dụ If we boil water, it vapors. Nếu chúng ta đun nước, nước sẽ bốc hơi. Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn trong mệnh đề điều kiện để diễn đạt sự hoàn tất. Ví dụ If the baby is sleeping, don’t make noise. Nếu em bé đang ngủ, đừng làm ồn. If you have finished your work, you can go home. Nếu bạn làm xong thì bạn có thể về. Các động từ tình thái can, may, might, should, ought to, have to, must,... có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề chính main clause. Ví dụ If you get here before eight, we can catch the early train. Nếu anh đến đây trước 8 giờ thì chúng ta có thể bắt chuyến tàu sớm. Điều kiện không có thật trong hiện tại Unreal condition in the present không có thật hoặc không thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai. IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE Past simple would / should / could / might + bare inf. Ví dụ If I knew her name, I would tell you. Nếu tôi biết tên cô ấy, tôi sẽ nói với anh. [but I don’t know her name] If he was older, he would be wiser. Nếu nó lớn hơn, nó sẽ khôn ngoan hơn. Were thường được dùng thay cho was với I, he, she, it trong cấu trúc này. Ví dụ If he were older, he would be wiser. Điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ Unreal condition in the past không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ. IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE Past perfectwould / should / could / might + have + past part. Ví dụ If you had invited Sue, she would have come. Giá mà bạn mờ Sue thì cô ấy đã đến rồi. => but you didn’t invite Sue so she did not come. * Lưu ý Có thể dùng kết hợp điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3 không có thật trong hiện tại và không có thật trong quá khứ Ví dụ If John had not drunk so much last night, he would not feel sick now. Nếu tối qua John không uống quá nhiều thì bây giờ anh ấy sẽ không buồn nôn. If I knew you were coming I would have baked a cake. Nếu biết bạn đến thì tôi đã nướng bánh rồi. Không dùng will, would trong mệnh đề điều kiện if-clause Ví dụ If I have time, I’ll help you. NOT If I’ll have time, I’ll help you. Những cách khác để diễn tả điều kiện Unless = if … not; except if nếu...không; trừ khi Ví dụ I’ll take the job unless the pay is too low. = if the pay isn’t too low / except if the pay is low Tôi sẽ nhận công việc đó nếu tiền lương không quá thấp. Without / But for + noun nếu không Ví dụ If you did not help me, I would not overcome the trouble. ➡ Without / But for your help, I would not overcome the trouble. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của bạn thì tôi đã không qua được rắc rối đó. Should / Were / Had + subject + verb Ví dụ Should you change your mind, … = If you should change … Were she my daughter, … = If she were my daughter … Had I not realised what you intended, … =If I hadn’t realised … [NOT Hadn’t I realised what you intended, …] Imagine that, suppose / supposing that gia sử như, provided / providing that, as / so long as, on condition that miễn là, với điều kiện là, or / otherwise nếu không, only if chỉ khi, in case nếu, ... Ví dụ Start soon otherwise you will be late. Hãy bắt đầu sớm, nếu không bạn sẽ trễ. [= If you do not start soon, you will be late.] I’ll give you the day off on condition that you work on Saturday morning. Tôi sẽ cho anh nghỉ một ngày với điều kiện là anh phải làm việc vào sáng thứ Bảy. II. WISH & IF ONLY Sau wish và if only có 3 loại mệnh đề được dùng để chỉ sự ao ước ở tương lai, hiện tại và quá khứ. Ao ước ở tương lai Future wish mong điều gì đó sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. S + wish / If only + S + would / could + Vbare-inf Ví dụ I wish we would not have an exam tomorrow. Ước gì ngày mai chúng tôi không phải thi. If only it would stop raining, we could go out. Giá mà trời tạnh mưa, chúng ta có thể đi chơi. Ao ước ở hiện tại Present wish ước điều không thể xảy ra trong hiện tại. S + wish / If only + S + Vpast simple Ví dụ I wish I was rich. Ước gì tôi giàu có. => but I’m poor now. If only I knew her name. Giá mà tôi biết tên cô ấy. Were có thể được dùng thay cho was trong cấu trúc này, nhất là trong lối văn trịnh trọng. Ví dụ I wish I were rich. Ao ước ở quá khứ Past wish ước điều gì đó đã hoặc đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ. S + wish / If only + S + Vpast perfect Ví dụ I wish I had succeeded in the final exam. Ước gì tôi đã đậu kỳ thi cuối cùng. => but I failed the exam. If only you hadn’t said that. Giá mà anh đã không nói điều đó.

wish và if only